3.5.97 \(\int \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)} (A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx\) [497]

Optimal. Leaf size=96 \[ \frac {2 \sqrt {a} B \text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {2 a A \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)}} \]

[Out]

2*B*arcsin(sin(d*x+c)*a^(1/2)/(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2))*a^(1/2)*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d+2*a*A*sin(d*
x+c)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d/(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.17, antiderivative size = 96, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 4, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 35, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.114, Rules used = {3040, 3059, 2853, 222} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 a A \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d \sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {a} B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a \cos (c+d x)+a}}\right )}{d} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[a + a*Cos[c + d*x]]*(A + B*Cos[c + d*x])*Sec[c + d*x]^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(2*Sqrt[a]*B*ArcSin[(Sqrt[a]*Sin[c + d*x])/Sqrt[a + a*Cos[c + d*x]]]*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/d
+ (2*a*A*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/(d*Sqrt[a + a*Cos[c + d*x]])

Rule 222

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Simp[ArcSin[Rt[-b, 2]*(x/Sqrt[a])]/Rt[-b, 2], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}
, x] && GtQ[a, 0] && NegQ[b]

Rule 2853

Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]/Sqrt[(d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2/f, Su
bst[Int[1/Sqrt[1 - x^2/a], x], x, b*(Cos[e + f*x]/Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]])], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, d, e, f}, x]
&& EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && EqQ[d, a/b]

Rule 3040

Int[(csc[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]*(g_.))^(p_.)*((a_.) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.
) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(g*Csc[e + f*x])^p*(g*Sin[e + f*x])^p, Int[(a + b*Sin[e + f*x])^m*((
c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^n/(g*Sin[e + f*x])^p), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, m, n, p}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d
, 0] &&  !IntegerQ[p] &&  !(IntegerQ[m] && IntegerQ[n])

Rule 3059

Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]]*((A_.) + (B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])*((c_.) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.
) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-b^2)*(B*c - A*d)*Cos[e + f*x]*((c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1)/(d*f*(n
+ 1)*(b*c + a*d)*Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]])), x] + Dist[(A*b*d*(2*n + 3) - B*(b*c - 2*a*d*(n + 1)))/(2*d*(n +
1)*(b*c + a*d)), Int[Sqrt[a + b*Sin[e + f*x]]*(c + d*Sin[e + f*x])^(n + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, f,
A, B}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[a^2 - b^2, 0] && NeQ[c^2 - d^2, 0] && LtQ[n, -1]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)} (A+B \cos (c+d x)) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx &=\left (\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)} (A+B \cos (c+d x))}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx\\ &=\frac {2 a A \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)}}+\left (B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)}}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx\\ &=\frac {2 a A \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {\left (2 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-\frac {x^2}{a}}} \, dx,x,-\frac {a \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)}}\right )}{d}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {a} B \sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sin (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)}}\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {2 a A \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{d \sqrt {a+a \cos (c+d x)}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.24, size = 86, normalized size = 0.90 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {a (1+\cos (c+d x))} \sec \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \left (\sqrt {2} B \text {ArcSin}\left (\sqrt {2} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right ) \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}+2 A \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right )\right )}{d} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[a + a*Cos[c + d*x]]*(A + B*Cos[c + d*x])*Sec[c + d*x]^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(Sqrt[a*(1 + Cos[c + d*x])]*Sec[(c + d*x)/2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*(Sqrt[2]*B*ArcSin[Sqrt[2]*Sin[(c + d*x)/2]]*Sq
rt[Cos[c + d*x]] + 2*A*Sin[(c + d*x)/2]))/d

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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(170\) vs. \(2(82)=164\).
time = 0.39, size = 171, normalized size = 1.78

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {2 \left (B \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right )+B \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right )+A \sin \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \cos \left (d x +c \right ) \left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {a \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}}{d \left (1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}\)	\(171\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((A+B*cos(d*x+c))*sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

2/d*(B*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*arctan(sin(d*x+c)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c))*cos(d
*x+c)+B*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)*arctan(sin(d*x+c)*(cos(d*x+c)/(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)/cos(d*x+c))+A*si
n(d*x+c))*cos(d*x+c)*(1/cos(d*x+c))^(3/2)*(a*(1+cos(d*x+c)))^(1/2)/(1+cos(d*x+c))

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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 906 vs. \(2 (82) = 164\).
time = 0.71, size = 906, normalized size = 9.44 \begin {gather*} \frac {B \sqrt {a} {\left (\arctan \left ({\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right ) \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ) - \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ) \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right )\right )}, {\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right ) + \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ) \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right )\right )} + 1\right ) - \arctan \left ({\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right ) \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ) - \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ) \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right )\right )}, {\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (\cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right ) + \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ) \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )\right )\right )\right )} - 1\right ) - \arctan \left ({\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ), {\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ) + 1\right ) + \arctan \left ({\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ), {\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ) - 1\right )\right )} + \frac {4 \, A {\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1} - \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a} \sin \left (d x + c\right )^{3}}{{\left (\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1\right )}^{3}}\right )}}{{\left (\frac {\sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} {\left (-\frac {\sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\cos \left (d x + c\right ) + 1} + 1\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}}}}{2 \, d} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))*sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

1/2*(B*sqrt(a)*(arctan2((cos(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + sin(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + 2*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)^(1/4)*(cos(1/2*arct
an2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c)))*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)) - cos(1/2*ar
ctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1))*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c)))), (cos(2*d
*x + 2*c)^2 + sin(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + 2*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)^(1/4)*(cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x
+ 2*c) + 1))*cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c))) + sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*
x + 2*c) + 1))*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c)))) + 1) - arctan2((cos(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + sin(
2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + 2*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)^(1/4)*(cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c)))*sin(1/2*a
rctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)) - cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1))*sin
(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c)))), (cos(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + sin(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + 2*cos(2*d*x + 2
*c) + 1)^(1/4)*(cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1))*cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos
(2*d*x + 2*c))) + sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1))*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), c
os(2*d*x + 2*c)))) - 1) - arctan2((cos(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + sin(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + 2*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)^(1/4)*sin
(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)), (cos(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + sin(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + 2*cos(2*d*x
+ 2*c) + 1)^(1/4)*cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)) + 1) + arctan2((cos(2*d*x + 2*c)^2
+ sin(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + 2*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)^(1/4)*sin(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)),
(cos(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + sin(2*d*x + 2*c)^2 + 2*cos(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)^(1/4)*cos(1/2*arctan2(sin(2*d*x + 2*c), co
s(2*d*x + 2*c) + 1)) - 1)) + 4*A*(sqrt(2)*sqrt(a)*sin(d*x + c)/(cos(d*x + c) + 1) - sqrt(2)*sqrt(a)*sin(d*x +
c)^3/(cos(d*x + c) + 1)^3)/((sin(d*x + c)/(cos(d*x + c) + 1) + 1)^(3/2)*(-sin(d*x + c)/(cos(d*x + c) + 1) + 1)
^(3/2)))/d

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Fricas [A]
time = 0.37, size = 91, normalized size = 0.95 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \, {\left ({\left (B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + B\right )} \sqrt {a} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}{\sqrt {a} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}\right ) - \frac {\sqrt {a \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + a} A \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}\right )}}{d \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + d} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))*sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-2*((B*cos(d*x + c) + B)*sqrt(a)*arctan(sqrt(a*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sqrt(cos(d*x + c))/(sqrt(a)*sin(d*x + c))) -
sqrt(a*cos(d*x + c) + a)*A*sin(d*x + c)/sqrt(cos(d*x + c)))/(d*cos(d*x + c) + d)

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Sympy [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: SystemError} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))*sec(d*x+c)**(3/2)*(a+a*cos(d*x+c))**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Exception raised: SystemError >> excessive stack use: stack is 6437 deep

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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((A+B*cos(d*x+c))*sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)*(a+a*cos(d*x+c))^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((B*cos(d*x + c) + A)*sqrt(a*cos(d*x + c) + a)*sec(d*x + c)^(3/2), x)

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \left (A+B\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )\,{\left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{3/2}\,\sqrt {a+a\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((A + B*cos(c + d*x))*(1/cos(c + d*x))^(3/2)*(a + a*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2),x)

[Out]

int((A + B*cos(c + d*x))*(1/cos(c + d*x))^(3/2)*(a + a*cos(c + d*x))^(1/2), x)

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